Entries by Colin McGinn

The Meaning of Realism

                                          The Meaning of Realism     The task of saying what realism is is not a trivial one. We need an account that generalizes across all areas in which philosophers have found it natural to speak of realism and anti-realism. So the account must be abstract and topic-neutral not restricted to […]

Share

The Freedom Machine

                                                    The Freedom Machine     It is often supposed that psychological determinism is incompatible with freedom. The more a desire compels an action the less free that action is. The more we can predict a person’s actions from his desires the less free that person is. Liberation from desire is thus […]

Share

The Bundle Theory of Belief

                                        The Bundle Theory of Belief     We have a tendency to suppose that beliefs are discrete states of mind, cleanly separated from each other. They exist like so many peas in a pod or sentences printed on a page. But this is not a realistic picture: beliefs come in groups. The […]

Share

The Anti-Ontological Argument

                                      The Anti-Ontological Argument     The ontological argument proceeds from the premise that God contains all perfections to the conclusion that God exists. The anti-ontological argument proceeds from the premise that God contains all perfections to the conclusion that God does not exist. It thus precisely reverses the traditional argument deriving from Anselm.  [1] […]

Share

The Alleged Limits of Moral Philosophy

      The Alleged Limits of Moral Philosophy     Bernard Williams wrote a book entitled Ethics and the Limits of Philosophy.  [1] This title invites interrogation. What kind of limitation might be meant? We can all agree that philosophy is limited in some way: it cannot do what science does, for example, or history […]

Share

Strengths of Realism

                                      Strengths of Realism     Realism and anti-realism are conventionally presented as dichotomous: you must be either one or the other with nothing in between. This is supposed true across the board, from material objects to moral values. But on reflection the dichotomy is too simple—there are finer distinctions to capture. We can […]

Share

Speechless Language

                                      Speechless Language     Normally when a human being learns a language he or she learns to speak and be spoken to. Sounds are produced and understood. An acoustic ability is acquired. But this is not always so: some people learn language (e.g. the English language) without the aid of sound. They neither […]

Share

Skepticism About the Conceptual World

      Skepticism About the Conceptual World     I will describe a startling new form of skepticism, to be set beside more familiar forms. It lurks beneath the surface of recent work on meaning and reference. Consider “water”: it has both a meaning (sense, connotation) and a reference (denotation, extension). Suppose its meaning […]

Share