A Causal Argument for Physicalism Good arguments have been given to show that mental states are not reducible to physical states of the brain (neural transmissions etc.); and intuitively they don’t seem like brain states. Thus, some degree of dualism obtains, of one sort or another. But no one ever argues that mental causation is, […]
Deportation I keep hearing people say that deporting violent criminals from other countries is a good idea that we should all accept. It is not, and the reasons are obvious. There are two questions: should we deport criminals already convicted and serving time, and should we deport criminals not yet convicted but with a history […]
Errors of Philosophers I asked myself if there are any errors philosophers regularly commit, through the centuries and still today. This would be useful information to have. I came up with three. The first is that they seldom if ever acknowledge that positions they oppose generally have things to be said in their favor; they […]
Because Because is an interesting word. According to the Shorter OED, it was originally two words by and cause, after the old French par cause de (by reason of). To say “p because q” is to say “p by cause q”, where “cause” means “reason”. The Concise OED gives “for the reason that; since”. Roget’s […]
A New Metaphysics I am about to propose a new metaphysics—a new metaphysical system. I say “new” with some trepidation, there being nothing new under the sun; but I am confident that nothing like this has ever been formulated before, or not in any tradition with which I am familiar—though there are faint echoes of […]
Consciousness and the Fetus The brain grows gradually in the fetus, going through various stages of development. This development is now well mapped out embryologically. But nothing is known about the inner consciousness that accompanies this brain growth. It is reasonable to believe that it goes from simple to complex, primitive to sophisticated—how could it […]
Causal and Logical Relations Is this an untenable dualism? Are the two relations really that distinct? Isn’t one a special case of the other? The OED defines “cause” as “a person or thing that gives rise to an action, phenomenon, or condition” and “reasonable grounds for a belief or action” (notice it doesn’t say “event”). […]
