A Proof of Man’s Apish Origins For the purposes of this proof, I will assume that general Creationism is false: animals evolved over billions of years by mutation and natural selection. The question at issue is how to establish that the species Homo sapiens evolved from an apelike ancestor.[1] It is not that I think […]
Transitional Trump Trump has finally made the transition (he’s a “trans”): from falsehood to nonsense. He has long been unconstrained by truth and tells whopping lies all the time. We are accustomed to that. But now he has gone a stage further: he has descended into nonsense (very Lewis Carroll). He is no longer constrained […]
Another Skateboarding Story There I was, happily skateboarding. But this time I had company: a little girl was out on her little scooter. She waved to me; I waved back. Her father was in the driveway, cleaning up leaves. Soon she was scootering next to me and we were having a bit of a race. […]
An Essay Concerning Worm Understanding Your average worm has quite a bit of worm know-how. It knows how to dig a burrow of the right width, depth, and angle; it knows how to plug up the mouth of the burrow with leaves of various shapes and sizes; it knows how to produce castings of the […]
Authoritarian Future What proportion of people who voted for Trump would support his overthrow of electoral democracy in his favor? Nearly all. The evidence is overwhelming. That way they get what they want without the inconvenience of democracy. Democracy is an instrumental value not an intrinsic value, so they support it only when it gives […]
Education and Error In education we seek to impart knowledge to the student. The logic of the process is additive: we add to the student’s stock of knowledge. But this has not always been the way education has been conceived: sometimes the aim is to subtract something—not knowledge, to be sure, but error. That was […]
Democrats and Republicans Do you want to hear what’s wrong with contemporary party politics in America? Do you want to know what the root of the problem is? I am going to tell you—and you won’t like it. The Republican party is the party of winning and success. The Democratic party is the party of […]
Darwin’s Worms I happen to be reading Charles Darwin’s The Formation of Vegetable Mould through the Action of Worms. I’ve already read The Origin of Species, The Voyage of the Beagle, and The Descent of Man—all excellent books—but I thought it would be nice to round out my Darwin reading with this lesser-known work. It’s […]
Are the Laws of psychology Necessary? There are laws of physics and laws of psychology, but are these laws of the same kind? Of course, they are about different things, but do they have the same modal status? Are they both nomologically necessary? The laws of physics are: they are universal and unalterable by human […]